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Probably everyone knows something about epilepsy. Probably most of us know that epilepsy is a disruption of the regular electrical impulses in the brain - a surge in brain waves that results in so-called fits or seizures.
Nevertheless, generally there are many myths and misunderstandings about epilepsy.
According to the World Health Organisation's Global Campaign Against Epilepsy, "It is doubtful if there is any other medical condition so universally neglected, due to a combination of social stigma, low profile and lack of resources.
During Epilepsy Awareness Week, 10-16 May, the Epilepsy Association hope to change all this neglect and lack of awareness with their campaign entitled "Changing the Way You See Epilepsy". And an Epilepsy Fact Card will be available from pharmacies throughout Australia - pharmacies providing the Pharmaceutical Society's Self Care health information.
The myths about epilepsy began many centuries ago. The Babylonians first described epilepsy as the "falling down disease" - a fairly reasonable description; but they also believed it affected people who were possessed by demons and ghosts.
During the Middle Ages, it was thought that epilepsy was a contagious disease. The ancient Greek physicians led by Hippocrates were less superstitious, although they did believe epilepsy was passed on through families from one generation to the next. Of course, epilepsy is not contagious, nor is it really a disease. We now know that there are genetic causes, but there are many other causes too; and in about half the cases the actual cause is not known.
Actually, there are several types of epilepsy. In the so-called "tonic-clonic" epilepsy, which used to be known as grand mal, the person falls, goes stiff, and shakes all over. They may be unconscious for several minutes. This is probably the typical image of epilepsy.
"Absence" seizures (petit mal) are like a blank spell. The person stops what they are doing and just stares for between 5 and 30 seconds. This type of seizure occurs mainly in primary school age children. The child may have problems paying attention in class resulting in learning difficulties.
"Complex Partial" seizures are probably the most misunderstood because this form of epilepsy can be mistaken for drunkenness or drug abuse due to similar behaviour patterns. The person having one of these seizures may wander aimlessly, mumble and be glassy-eyed.
It is important to realise that epilepsy does not affect intelligence. In fact, history has shown that even without the benefit of current medications, people with epilepsy have been high achievers in their field of endeavour. Scientists Edison and Einstein, artists Van Gogh and Da Vinci, writers Socrates and Dickens and musicians Handel and Tchaikovsky are all known to have had epilepsy.
In recent years, there have been significant advances in the treatment of epilepsy with some new medicines becoming available. These medicines, usually taken in conjunction with the older preparations, can mean better control with fewer side effects.
And there's new information about epilepsy as well. Call into your nearest Self Care pharmacy and pick up an Epilepsy Fact Card or call the local Epilepsy Association on 1 300 366 162. |
